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Inside the AI Coding Agents Leak: What We Learned About Windsurf, Cursor, Manis, and More
Recently, a surprising leak revealed the system prompts, models, and tools behind several popular AI coding platforms, including Cursor, Windsurf, Replet, Manis, as well as some open-source tools like Bolt and Rue Code. These leaks provide unprecedented insight into how these AI agents operate under the hood, shedding light on differences in capabilities, design philosophies, and technical implementations. Here’s a deep dive into some of the most interesting findings and what they mean for developers and AI enthusiasts alike.
One of the most hotly debated questions in AI coding assistance has been which tool is better: Windsurf or Cursor? Thanks to the leaked system prompts, we now have a clear answer — Windsurf’s AI agent, Cascade, is the superior platform by a significant margin.
Why Windsurf’s Cascade Outshines Cursor:
Richer Toolset: Cascade comes packed with built-in apps that keep you inside the IDE, unlike Cursor, which forces you to leave the environment frequently. For example, Cascade’s live browser preview lets you see your front-end code running directly within Windsurf, speeding up development dramatically.
One-Click Deployment: Windsurf partners with Netlify for seamless deployment, allowing developers to push their projects live with a single click.
Advanced Project Navigation: Cascade features superior search methods and an enhanced file system browser, making it easier to find and manage your code compared to Cursor.
Persistent Memory: Unlike Cursor, which resets memory every time you reopen a project, Cascade remembers user preferences, code snippets, API keys, and milestones. Its memory CRUD system and automatic retrieval based on semantic matching mean you can pick up exactly where you left off—even after a week-long break.
Asynchronous Orchestration: Cascade multitasks by running commands in the background while editing code, whereas Cursor follows a synchronous, step-by-step approach. This allows for more efficient workflows and faster iteration.
These features combined make Windsurf’s Cascade a powerhouse for AI-assisted coding, providing a more integrated, efficient, and intelligent development experience.
Another fascinating revelation came from the Manis AI agent’s leaked prompts. Manis operates in a fully sandboxed Ubuntu environment with pseudo-root rights, giving it significant autonomy and control over its workspace. It can install packages, run servers, expose ports to the internet, and even deploy static sites or Next.js applications.
Key Highlights of Manis:
Six-Layer Agent Loop Architecture: Manis processes user commands through a cycle of analyzing, tool selection, observation, planning, and execution, all while updating its internal knowledge base.
Native Browser Interaction: It doesn’t rely on traditional automation tools like Selenium. Instead, it interacts with browsers as a human would—clicking, typing, scrolling, and executing JavaScript natively.
Modular Design: This helps reduce hallucinations (AI errors) and improves reliability.
Built-In Prompting Guide and Guardrails: Manis can self-correct or ask for user input if stuck, and it is restricted to operate only inside its sandbox without accessing external accounts.
Manis essentially acts as a fully-fledged virtual engineer capable of handling complex development tasks end-to-end.
The leak also shed light on Replet, which has strict limitations such as forbidding Docker or external virtual environments. Instead, it uses a proprietary “ripple” environment to maintain tighter control.
Noteworthy Features of Replet:
17 Specialized Tools: Including a VNC window application feedback tool for testing GUI applications in a virtual desktop environment.
Autoconfigured Workflows: Automatically prompts users for API keys or other inputs to prevent errors from propagating.
Exceptional Front-End Development: Particularly after integrating with Shad CN UI, Replet excels at building front ends with fewer errors thanks to its built-in feedback loops that verify code correctness after each iteration.
Database Safety Nets: Built-in restrictions protect your data by ensuring safe database interactions.
Replet’s approach makes it a strong choice for front-end development with robust error prevention mechanisms.
The leaks also included open-source AI coding tools like Bolt and Rue Code. While the repositories are large and complex, there’s an efficient technique to understand them: convert the repo or relevant folders into LLM-readable text. This method structures the code and prompts in a way that large language models can easily digest, enabling you to query and comprehend the inner workings without manually sifting through thousands of files.
For example, extracting just the “cursor” folder and feeding it to an LLM like ChatGPT (even the free tier) can yield valuable insights, thanks to a manageable token count (~7,000 tokens).
This leak has provided a rare glimpse into the inner mechanisms of some of the most advanced AI coding assistants available today. From Windsurf’s powerful multitasking and persistent memory, to Manis’ virtual engineer sandbox, and Replet’s specialized front-end tools, each platform brings unique strengths to the table.
For developers and AI enthusiasts, these insights help clarify which tools might best fit their workflows and needs. Moreover, the ability to leverage LLMs to explore open-source agents further democratizes access to cutting-edge AI development technology.
If you’re interested in AI-assisted coding, now is a great time to explore these platforms, armed with new understanding from the leaked system prompts.
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Note: This blog post is based on leaked information and should be treated as an unofficial analysis.